UNIST Brings Citizen-Led Solutions for Shrinking Cities to EU Forum
Professor Seungho Park-Lee joined the NEB Festival 2026 as the only speaker from a Korean university, highlighting citizen-led urban transition projects in Miryang and Andong.
“How can cities adapt when populations shrink and communities age?” That question brought UNIST to Brussels this month, where Professor Seungho Park-Lee of the Department of Design and Center for Anticipatory Urban Strategy joined policymakers and urban experts at the New European Bauhaus (NEB) Festival 2026 , the European Union's flagship initiative for sustainable and inclusive living environments. Held from June 9–13 at the Art & History Museum and Parc du Cinquantenaire in Brussels, this year's festival centered on the theme " Life, Spaces, Buildings ” and explored how communities can shape more resilient and affordable places to live. Professor Park-Lee was the only speaker from a Korean university invited to participate in the festival's official forum program. On June 11, he joined the panel “From Participation to Self-Sufficiency: Designing Democratic, Climate-Ready Communities,” where he presented citizen-led urban transition projects carried out in the Korean cities of Miryang and Andong with colleagues at UNIST. The projects address challenges familiar to many regions in Korea and beyond: population decline, aging societies, and changing living conditions. Instead of relying solely on expert-driven planning, residents were invited to identify local issues and help shape policy responses. The work treats local knowledge and lived experience not as consultation after the fact, but as the starting point for urban transformation. The session brought together experts from across Europe, including Portugal, Belgium, and Sweden, to discuss democratic governance, climate resilience, and regional self-reliance. Drawing on the Miryang and Andong cases, Professor Park-Lee argued that citizen participation is not simply a democratic ideal but a practical condition for lasting urban change. Professor Park-Lee also took part in the festival's closing panel on June 12, which reflected on the future direction of the New European Bauhaus initiative. The discussion was moderated by Ruth Reichstein, Cabinet member to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and one of the initiative's leading architects. During the session, Professor Park-Lee noted that the principles at the heart of the New European Bauhaus—sustainability, inclusivity, and beauty—offer a useful framework for addressing many of the social and demographic challenges facing Korea. He also suggested exploring connections with the World Design Capital Busan 2028, highlighting opportunities to link global design agendas with local urban transformation. UNIST's participation in the forum reflects the growing international relevance of research rooted in local challenges. The pressures confronting regional cities in Korea are increasingly shared elsewhere, including across Europe. As governments search for ways to respond to demographic change, the experiences of cities such as Miryang and Andong offer insights into how communities themselves can help shape their futures. Professor Park-Lee has previously contributed to NEB initiatives at the invitation of the European Commission. In 2025, he participated in an international panel at the EU Pavilion during Expo 2025 Osaka alongside Professor Gihyoug Cho of the Department of Civil, Urban, Earth, and Environmental Engineering. He chaired the session “NEB Goes to Osaka: Shaping Urban Futures—Design, Technology & Democracy,” which explored how architecture and urban planning can support democracy, resilience, and social cohesion. The event featured a keynote address by Henna Virkkunen, European Commission Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy. “The New European Bauhaus is an important international platform for exploring how design, technology, and citizen participation can work together to address challenges such as climate change and demographic change,” said Professor Park-Lee. “The issues facing regional cities in Korea—population decline, populations aging, and changing living environments—are challenges shared by many communities in Europe as well.” He further added, "This forum allowed us to connect the work taking place in Miryang and Andong with broader international discussions on sustainable transitions. We hope UNIST's design research can continue to offer practical approaches that connect technology, policy, and communities."
- 2026-06-17
- JooHyeon Heo
- 2256